The airwaves were then government-dominated, owning and operates two radio stations broadcasting on multiple frequencies capable of reaching the entire country government limits on licensing of new private radio stations constrained competition as of 2007. In 2004, GBC and the Guyana Television Broadcasting Company Limited (GTV) merged to form a new company, National Communication Network Incorporated (NCN). Channel One became Radio Roraima and Channel 2 was renamed Voice of Guyana. GBS rebranded in 1980, by then with Channel 1, on the frequencies of former Radio Demerara at 760 kHz and Channel 2, formerly GBS at 560 kHz. In 1979, assets in Radio Demerara were sold by Broadcasting Relay (Overseas) Limited to the government. Soon after, Guyana gained independence from Britain, and the policy shifted toward one of nationalization. In 1968, the government took over BGBS, and it became the Guyana Broadcasting Service (GBS). A second station was established in 1958, the British Guiana Broadcasting Service (BGBS). and in 1957 a new transmitting and receiving station was erected at Sparendaam on the East Coast Demerara. ZFY was renamed Radio Demerara in 1951, and in 1955 moved into the first professional studio on high street. In 1950 the first foreign capital entered the radio market when ZFY was purchased by Overseas Rediffusion Ltd. In 1949, ZFY secured a medium wave transmitter. From this came two stations, VP3BG and VPSMR which were run separately until 1938 when they were merged into station ZFY under the British Guiana United Broadcasting Co Ltd. Shortwave was used until 1931, then made a comeback in 1935 when there was a demand for cricket commentary. Radio began in 1920s British Guiana with rudimentary wired service using telephone lines to transmit BBC broadcasts. The radio programming in Guyana caters to a diverse ethnic demographic.
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